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The first thing a user must select is the “calculation method“ to calculate the diversity flow and diversity factor. This selection is important because it will influence the order in which we calculate both, as explained below.

static

If static is selected, the user must enter the diversity flow directly. In that case we will “reverse engineer“ the diversity factor based on the standard
Depending on the diversity standard, the diversity standard will be calculated, as explained below.

diversity standard

If diversity standard is selected, the user can (or must in some cases) enter the diviersified flow directly. In that case we will “reverse engineer“ the diversity factor tapping points.
Depending on the diversity standard, the diversity flow will be calculated, as explained below.

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Case 1 : “number of dwelling” based diversity standards

Some diversity standards are only dependent on the number of dwellings, like :

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In this step we calculate for one single dwelling, so the diversity factor can be defined by the formula with the number of dwellings (N) equal to one.

1a) diversity standard calculation for “number of dwelling” based diversity standards

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    • flow based on the default power of one dwelling as defined in the standard, and the domestic temperature regime as chosen by the user.

  • Diversity factor : for all currenty known standards based on number of dwellings, the diversity factor within one dwelling is 100%

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diversity flow

“Flow based“ based diversity standards

Option 1 : the user defines the tapping points

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1b) static calculation for “number of dwelling” based diversity standards

  • Diversity flow : as entered by the user

  • Diversity factor : calculaed by the diversity formula with N = 1, for all currenty known standards based on number of dwellings, the diversity factor within one dwelling is 100%

Case 2 : “flow based“ diversity standards

Some diversity standards are only dependent on the tapping flows, like :

2a) diversity standard calculation for “flow based” diversity standards

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diversity flow

If the tapping points are defined, we can calculte the theoretical total DHW flow as a sum of all individual tapping points. We then use the diversity formula to calculate the diversity flow. An example can be found at Based on DIN 1988-300

Info

When calculating the diversity flow, we sum up the individual flows without recalculating them (as explained in Step 1 : recalculation of the tapflows). In other words : we calculate the diversity factor for a “standardised“ situation.


Why? because diversity formula’s are inted to express a “probability“, a “statistic chance“ of having parallel tappings. These probabilities are independent of temperature regimes. We call this probability the diversity factor as explained further on.


diversity factor

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2b) static calculation for “number of dwelling” based diversity standards

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