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Operating principle
The active mixing circuit controls the net thermal power passing through the circuit by mixing cold return water (coming from the end unit return pipes) with hot water from the primary production side. In full-load operation, the inlet gate of the the 3-way mixing valve is completely opened whereas in partial load conditions the 3-way mixing valves is are positioned in the function of the process value (measured water temperature) and set point setpoint (heating curve). The premix balance valve ensures that the supply temperature to the end unit is lower than the supply temperature leaving the 3-way valve by mixing cold return water from the end unit. This type of base circuit is mostly used for floor heating in combination with high-temperature end units (radiators, convectors, ventilation batteries, etc...).
Individual components and parameters
Secondary pump
3-way mixing valve
Balance valve for pump
Balance valve on the 3-way valve bypass
Balance valve to limit maximum temperature (premix)
System check
As this mixing circuit is a so called 'active' mixing circuit, the embedded pump is able to extract hot water from the primary side by itself. In fact this circuit must be connected to a pressure less header/collector. If the software encounters a pump on the primary side of the active mixing circuit, it will report this as a problem while running the system check.
Note that when the primary pump is not removed the pump and valve optimization is no longer supported, it is still possible to simulate the system as a reference case but the user needs to fill in the parameters.
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Design flow and temperature regime propagation
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