The templates consists of various configurations of a CHP combined with a boiler.
CHP & Boiler - Parallel
Working principle
The programmable controller controls the CHP, visualised in the figure below. It gives the setpoint to the external PI-controller for regulating the 3-way valve on the setpoint return temperature. Internally it will enable or disable the CHP and it will calculate the modulation based on the measured return temperature.
With an hysteresis of ±2°C on the supply temperature, the boiler is being enabled and disabled. During the activation an isolation valve at the boiler will open or close when deactivated.
Controls
More information about the controls of the CHP can be found in Combined Heat and Power (CHP).
Notices/Remarks
The system can be further optimised by doing sensitivity studies. For instance, a sensitivity study can be done for the size of the storage vessel or the thermal power of the CHP. To change the thermal power, the user should change the power spread found in the hybrid production configuration BC. More information about hybrid production configurations can be found in Hybrid production Heating.
The user should lock the nominal thermal power and return temperature of the CHP. If not, the software will calculate with the propagated power and return temperature from the installation.
When using a thermal energy storage vessel, the user should lock the temperature regime of the CHP. If not, the software will calculate with the propagated power and return temperature from the installation. The locked temperature regime is visualised in the figure below.
It is possible to upload electrical and thermal efficiency tables, by clicking on the pencil icon. The user can download an example file by clicking on the gray arrow icon. After adjusting this file, the user can upload it back to the CHP by clicking on the blue arrow icon.
The user can change the design temperatures, thermal power, end units, … But keep in mind that the controls have to be changed as well. This can be done by changing the “settings” in the programmable controller which are listed in the top of the code. After changes in the settings, the correct operation has to be checked again. The user should only change the “settings” and nothing else in the code to make sure the correct control strategy is still valid.
If the user changes the power of the end-units the thermal capacity of the boiler and CHP doesn’t change automatically. The user should implement a correct capacity corresponded with the thermal power of the production units.
More information about the CHP and boiler can be found in CHP (Combined Heat & Power) and Condensing boiler.
CHP & Boiler - Reverse shunt in return
Idem as the template “CHP & Boiler - Parallel”, except for the shunt configuration instead of the parallel configuration. There is also a bypass valve to bypass the boiler when the boiler is deactivated.
More information about hybrid production configurations can be found in Hybrid production Heating.
CHP & Boiler - Reverse shunt in supply
Idem as the template “CHP & Boiler - Parallel”, except for the shunt configuration instead of the parallel configuration.
More information about hybrid production configurations can be found in Hybrid production Heating.
CHP & Boiler - Switchable serial in supply
Idem as the template “CHP & Boiler - Parallel”, except for the serial configuration instead of the parallel configuration. There is also a bypass valve to bypass the boiler when the boiler is deactivated.
More information about hybrid production configurations can be found in Hybrid production Heating.
CHP & Boiler - Switchable serial in supply - Stirling motor
Idem as the template “CHP & Boiler - Switchable serial in supply”, but in this template a Stirling motor CHP is used. More information about the Stirling motor can be found in CHP (Combined Heat & Power). The controls for the Stirling CHP are also more basic than the traditional CHP, it will be activated and deactivated depending on the measured upper or lower temperature in the storage tank.
More information about hybrid production configurations can be found in Hybrid production Heating.
Boiler & CHP - Reverse shunt in supply
Idem as the template “CHP & Boiler - Parallel”, except for the shunt configuration instead of the parallel configuration. There is also a bypass valve to bypass the boiler when the boiler is deactivated.
More information about hybrid production configurations can be found in Hybrid production Heating.